LightOj 1308 (Ant Network)
Idea⌗
Articulation Point
Firstly there are 2 case :
- No Articulation point .
Then there must be at least 2 shaft such that if one fails , other works - Articulation point is present in the graph.
- No articulation point can have shaft in order to minimize the number of shafts.
- So , delete the articulation points and make a new Graph without them.
- Create a compressed SCC graph from that.
- If a SCC is connected to multiple Articulation Point , then it can use other shaft connected through one other articulation point . So , we only need to consider SCC’s which are connected to less than 2 Articulation point.
- For the number of ways , one can put the shaft in any of the nodes in a SCC . So , the number of way is basically the multiplication of the sizes of all valid SCCs.
Rest of the implementation is trivial.
/** Which of the favors of your Lord will you deny ? **/
/** Which of the favors of your Lord will you deny ? **/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define PII pair<int,int>
#define PLL pair<LL,LL>
#define MP make_pair
#define F first
#define S second
#define INF INT_MAX
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define DBG(x) cerr << __LINE__ << " says: " << #x << " = " << (x) << endl
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template<class TIn>
using indexed_set = tree<
TIn, null_type, less<TIn>,
rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
/*
PBDS
-------------------------------------------------
1) insert(value)
2) erase(value)
3) order_of_key(value) // 0 based indexing
4) *find_by_order(position) // 0 based indexing
*/
inline void optimizeIO()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
}
const int nmax = 1e4+7;
const LL LINF = 1e17;
string to_str(LL x)
{
stringstream ss;
ss<<x;
return ss.str();
}
//bool cmp(const PII &A,const PII &B)
//{
//
//}
vector<PII>edges;
vector<int>adj[nmax];
vector<int>newGraph[nmax];
vector<bool>visited;
vector<int>SCCMap;
vector<int> discov; /** Discovery time in DFS **/
vector<int> low; /** min(all discovery time of subtree of a vertex u including the back-edge ancestors) **/
vector<bool> isArticulationPoint;
int timer;
int scc = 0;
int numArticulationPoint = 0;
void initialize()
{
timer = 0;
visited.assign(nmax,false);
SCCMap.assign(nmax,-1);
discov.assign(nmax,-1);
low.assign(nmax,-1);
isArticulationPoint.assign(nmax,false);
edges.clear();
for(int i=0; i<nmax; i++)
adj[i].clear(), newGraph[i].clear();
}
void dfs(int v,int p)
{
visited[v] = true;
discov[v] = low[v] = timer++;
int child = 0;
for(int next:adj[v])
{
child++;
if(next==p)
continue;
if(visited[next])
low[v] = min(low[v],discov[next]);
else
{
dfs(next,v);
low[v] = min(low[v],low[next]);
if(child>1 && p==-1)
isArticulationPoint[v] = true, numArticulationPoint++; /** ROOT **/
if(discov[v]<=low[next] && p!=-1)
isArticulationPoint[v] = true, numArticulationPoint++;
}
}
}
void scc_dfs(int u)
{
visited[u] = true;
SCCMap[u] = scc;
for(int next:newGraph[u])
{
if(!visited[next])
scc_dfs(next);
}
}
int main()
{
//freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
optimizeIO();
int tc;
cin>>tc;
for(int q=1; q<=tc; q++)
{
initialize();
int n,m;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
{
int a,b;
cin>>a>>b;
adj[a].push_back(b);
adj[b].push_back(a);
edges.push_back({a,b});
}
numArticulationPoint = 0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
if(!visited[i])
dfs(i,-1);
//DBG(numArticulationPoint);
if(numArticulationPoint==0)
{
cout<<"Case "<<q<<": ";
LL ans = 2;
LL way = (n*(n-1))/2;
cout<<ans<<" "<<way<<endl;
continue;
}
for(auto e:edges)
{
if(isArticulationPoint[e.F] || isArticulationPoint[e.S])
continue;
newGraph[e.F].push_back(e.S);
newGraph[e.S].push_back(e.F);
}
visited.assign(nmax,false);
scc = 0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if(isArticulationPoint[i])
continue;
if(!visited[i])
{
scc_dfs(i);
scc++;
}
}
//DBG(scc);
vector<int>cntInSCC(scc,0);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
if(SCCMap[i]!=-1) cntInSCC[SCCMap[i]]++;
set<int> numArticulationPointInComp[scc];
for(auto e:edges)
{
if(isArticulationPoint[e.F] && isArticulationPoint[e.S])
continue;
if(SCCMap[e.F]==SCCMap[e.S])
continue;
int ap = -1, op = -1;
if(isArticulationPoint[e.F])
ap = e.F, op = e.S;
if(isArticulationPoint[e.S])
ap = e.S, op = e.F;
numArticulationPointInComp[SCCMap[op]].insert(ap);
}
LL ans = 0;
unsigned LL way = 1;
for(int i=0;i<scc;i++)
{
if(numArticulationPointInComp[i].size()<=1)
ans++ , way *= cntInSCC[i];
}
cout<<"Case "<<q<<": ";
cout<<ans<<" "<<way<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
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